Snæfellsjökull — Journey to the Center of the Earth
Glacier-capped stratovolcano on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula — Jules Verne's mythical entrance to the Earth's interior
Made famous by Jules Verne as the entrance to the center of the Earth, this glacier-capped stratovolcano is visible from Reykjavík on clear days and is considered one of Iceland's most mystical places. Snæfellsjökull last erupted approximately 1,800 years ago and is classified as active, not extinct.
Volcanic Features
Snæfellsjökull's iconic ice cap has been shrinking steadily due to climate change, and scientists predict the glacier could disappear entirely within the coming decades. On clear days, this 1,446-meter stratovolcano is visible from Reykjavík across Faxaflói bay — a distance of roughly 120 km. Its symmetrical profile makes it one of Iceland's most recognizable landmarks.
- Stratovolcano with summit crater
- Last erupted around 200 AD (~1,800 years ago)
- 13 km² glacier cap on summit (retreating rapidly)
- Part of Snæfellsnes volcanic belt
- Height: 1,446 m
- National Park since 2001 — Iceland's only coastal national park
- 120 km from Reykjavík — visible on clear days
Mystical & Literary Significance
'Descend into the crater of Snæfellsjökull, which Scartaris's shadow caresses before the calends of July, bold traveler, and you will reach the center of the Earth.' — Jules Verne, 1864
Snæfellsjökull features prominently in Norse mystical traditions. It is considered one of Earth's seven energy centers. In 1993, thousands gathered at the glacier expecting contact with extraterrestrial beings. UFO sightings in the area are reported frequently, and the mountain is considered a power spot for meditation.
- Jules Verne's 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' (1864) — the fictional entry point
- Featured in multiple films based on the novel
- Considered one of Earth's seven energy vortices
- Home of Bárður Snæfellsás (half-man, half-troll) in Icelandic folklore
- Guardian spirit of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in local tradition
- Hidden people (elves) settlements according to local legend
The Glacier Cap
A small but iconic glacier covers the volcano's summit, creating a stunning white cap visible from great distances. Three main peaks are visible. The summit is sometimes ice-free in summer due to rapid glacial retreat.
- Glacier area: 13 km²
- Retreating rapidly due to climate change
- Summit sometimes ice-free in summer
- Three main peaks visible
- Predicted to disappear entirely within coming decades
Summit Climb
You can climb Snæfellsjökull with a guide. The summit hike crosses the glacier and reaches 1,446 meters. Guided tours operate in summer (June–August) and take 5–7 hours round trip. Crampons and ice axes are required.
- Challenging climb requiring crampons and ice axe
- 5–7 hours round trip
- Glacier guide recommended
- 360° views from summit
- Season: June–August
Visiting Snæfellsjökull
The village of Arnarstapi sits at the southern foot of Snæfellsjökull, where ancient lava flows created dramatic sea cliffs, natural arches, and basalt formations along the coast. A popular walking trail connects Arnarstapi to the neighboring village of Hellnar, passing through some of Iceland's most spectacular coastal scenery with the glacier-capped volcano as a constant backdrop.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula is often called 'Iceland in miniature,' featuring dramatic mountains, black beaches, lava fields, and coastal cliffs all within a compact area.
- 2 hours from Reykjavík via Route 54
- Visitor center in Hellissandur
- Best viewpoints: Arnarstapi coastal cliffs, Djúpalónssandur black beach, Hellnar village
- Arnarstapi–Hellnar coastal walk: Spectacular scenery
- Vatnshellir lava cave tours available
- Summer: Bird watching; Winter: Northern Lights viewing